--- title: Many irregular verbs have become regular over hundreds of years; rea… — Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mis… · tree and pragmatics description: Many irregular verbs have become regular over hundreds of years; reach once had an old past form like "raught" and now just says reached. Who acts: Many irregular verbs, reach. A sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/) / 9 # Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 9 Many irregular verbs have become regular over hundreds of years; reach once had an old past form like "raught" and now just says reached. **Who acts:** Many irregular verbs, reach · **What happens:** become, have, say, reach · **To what, where:** old past form · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many irregular verbs, reach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:9 # text = Many irregular verbs have become regular over hundreds of years; reach once had an old past form like "raught" and now just says reached. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 irregular irregular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 verbs verb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 regular regular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ _ 7 over over ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 reach reach NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advmod 14 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 19 like like ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 raught raught NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 26 advmod _ _ 25 just just ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 27 reached reach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 ccomp _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | present · perfect | Many irregular verbs | | | | | regular *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **have** | past | reach | a old past form | | | | like raught; once *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | reach *not said here* | | | | now | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **reach** | participle | | | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/8/) - next →: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/)