---
title: A rope 4 yards long is 12 feet; cutting off 5 feet leaves 7 feet, an… — Yards, feet and inches in two steps · tree and pragmatics
description: A rope 4 yards long is 12 feet; cutting off 5 feet leaves 7 feet, and 7 feet are 7 × 12 = 84 inches. Who acts: rope, cutting, 7 ×. A sentence of the lesson «Yards, feet and inches in two steps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Yards, feet and inches in two steps, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rope 4 yards long is 12 feet; cutting off 5 feet leaves 7 feet, and 7 feet are 7 × 12 = 84 inches.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rope, cutting, 7 × · **What happens:** be, cut off, leave, inch · **To what, where:** 12 feet, 5 feet, 7 feet, 7 ×

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Yards, feet and inches in two steps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rope, cutting, 7 ×), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:100-two-step-measures.lesson:2
# text = A rope 4 yards long is 12 feet; cutting off 5 feet leaves 7 feet, and 7 feet are 7 × 12 = 84 inches.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 100-two-step-measures.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	yards	yard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod:unmarked
5	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	parataxis	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	cutting	cut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	csubj	_	_
11	off	off	ADV	RB	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
19	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod:unmarked	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	×	×	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
24	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
25	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	26	case	_	_
26	84	84	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod
27	inches	inch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rope | 12 feet |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut off** | gerund |  | 5 feet |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector foot=Eventuality |
| 3 | **leave** | present | cutting | 7 feet |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | 7 × |  |  |  | 7 feet *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |
| 5 | **inch** |  | 7 × |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:100-two-step-measures.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Yards, feet and inches in two steps, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/100-two-step-measures/1/)
- next →: [One equal part of a set, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/101-one-part-of-a-set/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/100-two-step-measures/)

