---
title: A square has four equal sides: a square with sides of 5 cm has a per… — The perimeter of a rectangle · tree and pragmatics
description: A square has four equal sides: a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 4 × 5 = 20 cm. Who acts: square. A sentence of the lesson «The perimeter of a rectangle» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The perimeter of a rectangle, sentence 2

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A square has four equal sides: a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 4 × 5 = 20 cm.

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**Who acts:** square · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** four equal sides, perimeter

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The perimeter of a rectangle» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (square), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:105-perimeter-of-a-rectangle.lesson:2
# text = A square has four equal sides: a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 4 × 5 = 20 cm.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 105-perimeter-of-a-rectangle.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	×	×	SYM	SYM	_	17	nmod	_	_
21	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
22	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	20	punct	_	_
23	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
24	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a square | four equal sides |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | present | a square with sides of 5 cm | a perimeter  cm |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perimeter=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:105-perimeter-of-a-rectangle.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The perimeter of a rectangle, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/105-perimeter-of-a-rectangle/1/)
- next →: [The area of a rectangle in square units, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/106-area-of-a-rectangle/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/105-perimeter-of-a-rectangle/)

