--- title: To count the sides of many shapes, multiply each kind by its number… — Sides and corners of many shapes · tree and pragmatics description: To count the sides of many shapes, multiply each kind by its number of sides and add: 2 triangles and 3 squares have 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 = 18 sides. Who acts: you, 2 triangles. A sentence of the lesson «Sides and corners of many shapes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Sides and corners of many shapes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes/) / 1 # Sides and corners of many shapes, sentence 1 To count the sides of many shapes, multiply each kind by its number of sides and add: 2 triangles and 3 squares have 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 = 18 sides. **Who acts:** you, 2 triangles · **What happens:** count, multiply, add, have · **To what, where:** sides, kind, 2 × This is a sentence of the lesson «Sides and corners of many shapes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, 2 triangles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes.lesson:1 # text = To count the sides of many shapes, multiply each kind by its number of sides and add: 2 triangles and 3 squares have 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 = 18 sides. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 sides side NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 shapes shape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 multiply multiply VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 10 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 sides side NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 add add VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 19 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 triangles triangle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 squares square NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 25 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 26 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 × × NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 flat _ _ 29 + + SYM SYM _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nmod _ _ 31 × × NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 32 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 flat _ _ 33 = = SYM SYM _ 35 cc _ _ 34 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 sides side NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the sides of many shapes | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme | | 2 | **multiply** | imperative | you *not said here* | each kind | | | | by shape's number of sides | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent kind=Theme by number=Co-Theme | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **have** | present | 2 triangles and 3 squares | 2 × and × = 18 sides | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ×=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sides and corners of many shapes, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes/0/) - next →: [Faces, edges and corners of cubes, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/109-faces-edges-corners-of-cubes/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes/)