---
title: If one third is planted with flowers, that is 48 ÷ 3 = 16, so 48 − 1… — Review: fractions and shapes together · tree and pragmatics
description: If one third is planted with flowers, that is 48 ÷ 3 = 16, so 48 − 16 = 32 square meters have no flowers. Who acts: that, 48 16 32 square meters. A sentence of the lesson «Review: fractions and shapes together» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# Review: fractions and shapes together, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If one third is planted with flowers, that is 48 ÷ 3 = 16, so 48 − 16 = 32 square meters have no flowers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** that, 48 16 32 square meters · **What happens:** plant, be, have · **To what, where:** one third, 48, flowers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Review: fractions and shapes together» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, 48 16 32 square meters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:110-fractions-and-shapes-review.lesson:2
# text = If one third is planted with flowers, that is 48 ÷ 3 = 16, so 48 − 16 = 32 square meters have no flowers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 110-fractions-and-shapes-review.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	planted	plant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	advcl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	48	48	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	parataxis	_	_
12	÷	÷	SYM	SYM	Number=Sing	11	dep	_	_
13	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
14	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	15	dep	_	_
15	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
18	48	48	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
19	−	−	SYM	SYM	Number=Plur	18	dep	_	_
20	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
21	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	20	dep	_	_
22	32	32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:nmod
23	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	meters	meter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
26	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	27	det	_	_
27	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | one third |  |  |  | with flowers | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with flower=Instrument |
| 2 | **is a** | present | that | 48 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | present | 48 16 32 square meters | no flowers |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:110-fractions-and-shapes-review.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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