--- title: If two ages add up to 20 and one child is 4 years older, the younger… — Ages that grow together: sum and difference · tree and pragmatics description: If two ages add up to 20 and one child is 4 years older, the younger is (20 − 4) ÷ 2 = 8. Who acts: two ages, one child, younger. A sentence of the lesson «Ages that grow together: sum and difference» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Ages that grow together: sum and diffe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/) / 1 # Ages that grow together: sum and difference, sentence 1 If two ages add up to 20 and one child is 4 years older, the younger is (20 − 4) ÷ 2 = 8. **Who acts:** two ages, one child, younger · **What happens:** add up, be This is a sentence of the lesson «Ages that grow together: sum and difference» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two ages, one child, younger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:140-ages-sum-and-difference.lesson:1 # text = If two ages add up to 20 and one child is 4 years older, the younger is (20 − 4) ÷ 2 = 8. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 140-ages-sum-and-difference.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 ages age NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 add add VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 12 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 younger young ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 20 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 − − SYM SYM Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 22 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 flat _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct _ _ 24 ÷ ÷ SYM SYM _ 25 dep _ _ 25 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 conj _ _ 26 = = SYM SYM _ 25 dep _ _ 27 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add up** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | two ages | | | | | to 20 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to 20=Co-Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | one child | | | | year | old *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | present | the younger | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:140-ages-sum-and-difference.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ages that grow together: sum and diffe…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/0/) - next →: [Ages that grow together: sum and diffe…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/)