--- title: To multiply a big number by a one-digit number, multiply the ones, t… — Multiplying by a one-digit number · tree and pragmatics description: To multiply a big number by a one-digit number, multiply the ones, the tens and the hundreds apart and add: 136 × 4 = 100 × 4 + 30 × 4 + 6 × 4 = 400 + 120 + 24 = 544. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Multiplying by a one-digit number](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/) / 0 # Multiplying by a one-digit number, sentence 0 To multiply a big number by a one-digit number, multiply the ones, the tens and the hundreds apart and add: 136 × 4 = 100 × 4 + 30 × 4 + 6 × 4 = 400 + 120 + 24 = 544. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** multiply, add · **To what, where:** big number, ones, 136 This is a sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:0 # text = To multiply a big number by a one-digit number, multiply the ones, the tens and the hundreds apart and add: 136 × 4 = 100 × 4 + 30 × 4 + 6 × 4 = 400 + 120 + 24 = 544. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 multiply multiply VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 8 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 10 digit digit NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 multiply multiply VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 tens ten NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 22 apart apart ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 add add VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 25 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 26 136 136 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obj _ _ 27 × × SYM SYM _ 34 case _ _ 28 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 compound _ _ 29 = = SYM SYM _ 30 case _ _ 30 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nmod _ _ 31 × × SYM SYM _ 32 cc _ _ 32 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 conj _ _ 33 + + SYM SYM _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 35 × × SYM SYM _ 39 cc _ _ 36 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 37 + + SYM SYM _ 38 cc _ _ 38 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 conj _ _ 39 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 40 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 43 nsubj _ _ 41 = = SYM SYM _ 42 case _ _ 42 400 400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 nmod _ _ 43 + + SYM SYM _ 44 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=44:advmod 44 120 120 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 appos _ _ 45 + + SYM SYM _ 46 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=46:advmod 46 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 nmod _ _ 47 = = SYM SYM _ 48 case _ _ 48 544 544 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **multiply** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a big number | | | | by a digit number | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme by number=Co-Theme | | 2 | **multiply** | imperative | you *not said here* | the ones and the tens and the hundreds | | | | apart *property* | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | 136 | | | | × 4 30 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 136=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Numbers to 1000: adding and taking awa…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/141-three-digit-stories/2/) - next →: [Multiplying by a one-digit number, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/)