--- title: In writing, start with the ones and carry the tens: 6 × 4 = 24, writ… — Multiplying by a one-digit number · tree and pragmatics description: In writing, start with the ones and carry the tens: 6 × 4 = 24, write 4 and carry 2; 3 × 4 = 12, and 12 + 2 = 14, write 4 and carry 1; 1 × 4 = 4, and 4 + 1 = 5. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Multiplying by a one-digit number](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/) / 1 # Multiplying by a one-digit number, sentence 1 In writing, start with the ones and carry the tens: 6 × 4 = 24, write 4 and carry 2; 3 × 4 = 12, and 12 + 2 = 14, write 4 and carry 1; 1 × 4 = 4, and 4 + 1 = 5. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** start, carry, write · **To what, where:** writing, tens, 4, 2, 1 This is a sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:1 # text = In writing, start with the ones and carry the tens: 6 × 4 = 24, write 4 and carry 2; 3 × 4 = 12, and 12 + 2 = 14, write 4 and carry 1; 1 × 4 = 4, and 4 + 1 = 5. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 writing writing NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 start start VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 carry carry VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 tens ten NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 13 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 flat _ _ 16 = = SYM SYM _ 17 case _ _ 17 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 write write VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 20 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 carry carry VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 23 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 27 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 flat _ _ 28 = = SYM SYM _ 29 case _ _ 29 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 32 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 compound _ _ 33 + + SYM SYM _ 34 cc _ _ 34 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 conj _ _ 35 = = SYM SYM _ 36 case _ _ 36 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 punct _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 write write VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 39 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 obj _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 carry carry VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 42 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 obj _ _ 43 ; ; PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ _ 44 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nummod _ _ 45 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 46 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 flat _ _ 47 = = SYM SYM _ 48 case _ _ 48 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 51 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 54 nsubj _ _ 52 + + SYM SYM _ 53 advmod _ _ 53 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 nmod _ _ 54 = = SYM SYM _ 4 xcomp _ _ 55 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 54 flat _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | writing | | with the ones | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with one=Subeventuality | | 2 | **carry** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the tens | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Theme | | 3 | **write** | infinitive | you *not said here* | 4 | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme | | 4 | **carry** | infinitive | you *not said here* | 2 | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme | | 5 | **write** | infinitive | you *not said here* | 4 | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme | | 6 | **carry** | infinitive | you *not said here* | 1 | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Multiplying by a one-digit number, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/0/) - next →: [Multiplying by a one-digit number, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/)