---
title: If one amount is 3 times another, draw the smaller as 1 part and the… — Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total a… · tree and pragmatics
description: If one amount is 3 times another, draw the smaller as 1 part and the bigger as 3 parts: together they are 1 + 3 = 4 equal parts. Who acts: one amount, you, they. A sentence of the lesson «Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many»» of the lessons course of Mova's primary scho
---

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# Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many», sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If one amount is 3 times another, draw the smaller as 1 part and the bigger as 3 parts: together they are 1 + 3 = 4 equal parts.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** one amount, you, they · **What happens:** be, draw · **To what, where:** 3 times, smaller, 1 4 equal parts

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many»» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one amount, you, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:147-sum-and-multiple.lesson:0
# text = If one amount is 3 times another, draw the smaller as 1 part and the bigger as 3 parts: together they are 1 + 3 = 4 equal parts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 147-sum-and-multiple.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	advcl	_	_
7	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	obj	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	conj	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	together	together	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
25	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
26	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	27	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:advmod
27	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	flat	_	_
28	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	29	case	_	_
29	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod
30	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | one amount | 3 times |  |  |  | another *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | the smaller |  |  |  | as 1 part | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent small=Result as part=Attribute |
| 3 | **is a** | present | they | 1 4 equal parts |  |  |  | together *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:147-sum-and-multiple.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [A rectangle's area from its perimeter, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/146-area-from-perimeter/2/)
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