--- title: Two boxes hold 48 apples, the first 3 times as many as the second: 4… — Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total a… · tree and pragmatics description: Two boxes hold 48 apples, the first 3 times as many as the second: 48 ÷ 4 = 12 in the second, 12 × 3 = 36 in the first. Who acts: Two boxes. A sentence of the lesson «Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many»» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/147-sum-and-multiple/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Sum and multiple: two amounts from the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/147-sum-and-multiple/) / 2 # Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many», sentence 2 Two boxes hold 48 apples, the first 3 times as many as the second: 48 ÷ 4 = 12 in the second, 12 × 3 = 36 in the first. **Who acts:** Two boxes · **What happens:** hold · **To what, where:** 48 apples, first This is a sentence of the lesson «Sum and multiple: two amounts from their total and «times as many»» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two boxes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:147-sum-and-multiple.lesson:2 # text = Two boxes hold 48 apples, the first 3 times as many as the second: 48 ÷ 4 = 12 in the second, 12 × 3 = 36 in the first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 147-sum-and-multiple.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 boxes box NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hold hold VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 48 48 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 apples apple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 8 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 10 amod _ _ 9 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 11 as as ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 obl _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 12 advcl _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 48 48 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 parataxis _ _ 18 ÷ ÷ SYM SYM Number=Sing 19 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 19 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod _ _ 20 = = SYM SYM _ 21 case _ _ 21 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 3 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl:unmarked _ _ 27 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 26 flat _ _ 28 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:nummod 29 = = SYM SYM _ 30 case _ _ 30 36 36 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nmod _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 3 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | present | Two boxes | 48 apples | | the first | | in the second; many *obl*; 12 3 = 36 *obl:unmarked* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme in second=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:147-sum-and-multiple.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sum and multiple: two amounts from the…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/147-sum-and-multiple/1/) - next →: [The area of a shape made of rectangles, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/148-composite-shapes/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/147-sum-and-multiple/)