--- title: If two amounts add up to a total and one is bigger by a difference,… — Sum and difference: two amounts from their total… · tree and pragmatics description: If two amounts add up to a total and one is bigger by a difference, add the difference to the total: now both amounts are as big as the bigger one, so halve. Who acts: two amounts, one, you, amounts. A sentence of the lesson «Sum and difference: two amounts from their total and their gap» of the les --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/149-sum-and-difference/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Sum and difference: two amounts from t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/149-sum-and-difference/) / 0 # Sum and difference: two amounts from their total and their gap, sentence 0 If two amounts add up to a total and one is bigger by a difference, add the difference to the total: now both amounts are as big as the bigger one, so halve. **Who acts:** two amounts, one, you, amounts · **What happens:** add up, be, add, halve · **To what, where:** difference This is a sentence of the lesson «Sum and difference: two amounts from their total and their gap» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two amounts, one, you, amounts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:149-sum-and-difference.lesson:0 # text = If two amounts add up to a total and one is bigger by a difference, add the difference to the total: now both amounts are as big as the bigger one, so halve. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 149-sum-and-difference.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 amounts amount NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 add add VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 total total NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 conj _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 17 add add VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 total total NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 24 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 29 advmod _ _ 25 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 amounts amount NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 as as ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 parataxis _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 33 amod _ _ 33 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 halve halve VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add up** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | two amounts | | | | | to a total | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to total=Co-Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | one | | | | | by a difference; big *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | the difference | | | | to the total | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent difference=Patient to total=Co-Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | both amounts | | | | now | as the bigger one; big *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **halve** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:149-sum-and-difference.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The area of a shape made of rectangles, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/148-composite-shapes/3/) - next →: [Sum and difference: two amounts from t…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/149-sum-and-difference/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/149-sum-and-difference/)