--- title: Undo «took away 5» by adding 5, undo «halved» by doubling, undo «add… — Working backwards through three steps · tree and pragmatics description: Undo «took away 5» by adding 5, undo «halved» by doubling, undo «added 3» by taking 3 away, undo «doubled» by halving. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Working backwards through three steps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Working backwards through three steps](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/) / 1 # Working backwards through three steps, sentence 1 Undo «took away 5» by adding 5, undo «halved» by doubling, undo «added 3» by taking 3 away, undo «doubled» by halving. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** undo, take away, add, halve, take, double · **To what, where:** 5, doubling, 3 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Working backwards through three steps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:172-backwards-three-steps.lesson:1 # text = Undo «took away 5» by adding 5, undo «halved» by doubling, undo «added 3» by taking 3 away, undo «doubled» by halving. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 172-backwards-three-steps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Undo undo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 « « PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 3 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 4 away away ADV RB _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obj _ _ 6 » » PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 7 by by SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 adding add VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 9 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 11 undo undo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 12 « « PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 halved halve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 obj _ _ 14 » » PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 15 by by SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 16 doubling doubling NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 undo undo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 19 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 added add VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 obj _ _ 21 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obj _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 23 by by SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 24 taking take VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl _ _ 25 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obj _ _ 26 away away ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 undo undo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 29 « « PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 30 doubled double VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 obj _ _ 31 » » PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct 32 by by SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 33 halving halve VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **undo** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **take away** *in a quote* | past | | 5 | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Theme | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | you *not said here* | 5 | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient | | 4 | **undo** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **halve** *in a quote* | participle | | doubling | | | | | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **undo** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **add** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | | 3 | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Patient | | 8 | **take** | gerund | | 3 | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme | | 9 | **undo** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 10 | **double** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 11 | **halve** | gerund | | | | | | | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:172-backwards-three-steps.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Working backwards through three steps, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/0/) - next →: [Working backwards through three steps, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/)