---
title: Those who are in at least one circle are the whole group without tho… — Two circles: how many are in both? · tree and pragmatics
description: Those who are in at least one circle are the whole group without those in neither circle. Who acts: Those. A sentence of the lesson «Two circles: how many are in both?» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Two circles: how many are in both?, sentence 0

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Those who are in at least one circle are the whole group without those in neither circle.

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**Who acts:** Those · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** one circle, whole group

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Two circles: how many are in both?» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:179-venn-both.lesson:0
# text = Those who are in at least one circle are the whole group without those in neither circle.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 179-venn-both.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	nmod	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	acl:relcl	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	without	without	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	nmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  | one circle |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Those | the whole group |  |  |  | without those | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:179-venn-both.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Days of the week after many days, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/178-days-of-the-week/4/)
- next →: [Two circles: how many are in both?, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/179-venn-both/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/179-venn-both/)