---
title: After Tom gives Ann 5, they have the same: 40 ÷ 2 = 20 each, so Tom… — Before and after: giving to make equal · tree and pragmatics
description: After Tom gives Ann 5, they have the same: 40 ÷ 2 = 20 each, so Tom had 20 + 5 = 25 at first. Who acts: Tom. A sentence of the lesson «Before and after: giving to make equal» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Before and after: giving to make equal, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After Tom gives Ann 5, they have the same: 40 ÷ 2 = 20 each, so Tom had 20 + 5 = 25 at first.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Tom · **What happens:** give, have · **To what, where:** 5, Ann, same, 20

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Before and after: giving to make equal» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:196-before-and-after.lesson:4
# text = After Tom gives Ann 5, they have the same: 40 ÷ 2 = 20 each, so Tom had 20 + 5 = 25 at first.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 196-before-and-after.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root
4	Ann	Ann	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:iobj
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:parataxis
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obj	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	parataxis	_	_
13	÷	÷	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	16	case	_	_
16	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
17	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	advmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
20	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
22	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obj	_	_
23	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	24	cc	_	_
24	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	conj	_	_
25	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	26	case	_	_
26	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nmod	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	21	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Tom | 5 | Ann |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ann=Recipient 5=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | Tom | the same |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | past | Tom | 20 |  |  |  | = 25 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 20=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:196-before-and-after.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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