--- title: A 10 m by 8 m rectangle with a 4 m by 3 m corner cut out has 10 × 8… — The area of an L-shape · tree and pragmatics description: A 10 m by 8 m rectangle with a 4 m by 3 m corner cut out has 10 × 8 - 4 × 3 = 80 - 12 = 68 square metres. Who acts: m rectangle. A sentence of the lesson «The area of an L-shape» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/197-area-of-an-l-shape/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [The area of an L-shape](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/197-area-of-an-l-shape/) / 2 # The area of an L-shape, sentence 2 A 10 m by 8 m rectangle with a 4 m by 3 m corner cut out has 10 × 8 - 4 × 3 = 80 - 12 = 68 square metres. **Who acts:** m rectangle · **What happens:** cut out, have · **To what, where:** m corner, 10 This is a sentence of the lesson «The area of an L-shape» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (m rectangle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:197-area-of-an-l-shape.lesson:2 # text = A 10 m by 8 m rectangle with a 4 m by 3 m corner cut out has 10 × 8 - 4 × 3 = 80 - 12 = 68 square metres. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 197-area-of-an-l-shape.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 2 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 m m NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nmod 4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 m m NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 rectangle rectangle NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 m m NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 m m NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 corner corner NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 16 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 17 out out ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 18 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obj _ _ 20 × × SYM SYM _ 21 cc _ _ 21 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 conj _ _ 22 - - SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 23 case _ _ 23 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod _ _ 24 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 25 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 flat _ _ 26 = = SYM SYM _ 27 case _ _ 27 80 80 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nmod _ _ 28 - - SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 29 case _ _ 29 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nmod _ _ 30 = = SYM SYM _ 18 obj _ _ 31 68 68 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 32 square square NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut out** | participle | | m corner a 4 m *not said here* | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **have** | present | a m rectangle with m corner a 4 m | 10 | | | | - 4 | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:197-area-of-an-l-shape.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The area of an L-shape, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/197-area-of-an-l-shape/1/) - next →: [The area of an L-shape, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/197-area-of-an-l-shape/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/197-area-of-an-l-shape/)