---
title: A horse has 4 legs, and each leg ends in a hoof, so a horse has 4 ho… — Hooves and horseshoes · tree and pragmatics
description: A horse has 4 legs, and each leg ends in a hoof, so a horse has 4 hooves. Who acts: horse, leg. A sentence of the lesson «Hooves and horseshoes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hooves and horseshoes, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A horse has 4 legs, and each leg ends in a hoof, so a horse has 4 hooves.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** horse, leg · **What happens:** have, end · **To what, where:** 4 legs, hoof, 4 hooves

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hooves and horseshoes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, leg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:206-horseshoes.lesson:0
# text = A horse has 4 legs, and each leg ends in a hoof, so a horse has 4 hooves.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 206-horseshoes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	hoof	hoof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
19	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	hooves	hoof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a horse | 4 legs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
| 2 | **end** | present | each leg |  |  | a hoof |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **have** | present | a horse | 4 hooves |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:206-horseshoes.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Legs on a mixed farm, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/205-legs-on-a-mixed-farm/2/)
- next →: [Hooves and horseshoes, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/206-horseshoes/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/206-horseshoes/)