---
title: A bus has 12 rows of 4 seats and 5 seats are empty: 12 × 4 = 48 seat… — Toys, rows and groups · tree and pragmatics
description: A bus has 12 rows of 4 seats and 5 seats are empty: 12 × 4 = 48 seats, 48 − 5 = 43 people sitting. Who acts: bus, 5 43 people. A sentence of the lesson «Toys, rows and groups» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Toys, rows and groups, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bus has 12 rows of 4 seats and 5 seats are empty: 12 × 4 = 48 seats, 48 − 5 = 43 people sitting.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bus, 5 43 people · **What happens:** have, be, sit · **To what, where:** 12 rows

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Toys, rows and groups» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bus, 5 43 people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:239-toys-rows-and-groups.lesson:2
# text = A bus has 12 rows of 4 seats and 5 seats are empty: 12 × 4 = 48 seats, 48 − 5 = 43 people sitting.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 239-toys-rows-and-groups.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	rows	row	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	appos	_	_
16	×	×	SYM	SYM	Number=Sing	17	case	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
17	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	_
18	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	20	cc	_	_
19	48	48	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	48	48	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	appos	_	_
23	−	−	SYM	SYM	Number=Sing	22	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
25	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	26	case	_	_
26	43	43	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod
27	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
28	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a bus | 12 rows of 4 seats and 5 seats |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | a bus *not said here* |  |  |  |  | empty *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **sit** | gerund | 5 43 people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:239-toys-rows-and-groups.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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