--- title: To find how many are left, first turn the dozens into a number, then… — Dozens and spoonfuls · tree and pragmatics description: To find how many are left, first turn the dozens into a number, then take away what was used or eaten. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Dozens and spoonfuls» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/251-dozens-and-spoonfuls/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Dozens and spoonfuls](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/251-dozens-and-spoonfuls/) / 2 # Dozens and spoonfuls, sentence 2 To find how many are left, first turn the dozens into a number, then take away what was used or eaten. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** find, leave, turn, take away, use, eat · **To what, where:** many, dozens, number · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Dozens and spoonfuls» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:251-dozens-and-spoonfuls.lesson:2 # text = To find how many are left, first turn the dozens into a number, then take away what was used or eaten. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 251-dozens-and-spoonfuls.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 3 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 ccomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 9 advmod _ _ 9 turn turn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 dozens dozen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 17 advmod _ _ 17 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 18 away away ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 eaten eat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 conj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **leave** | present · passive | | many | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **turn** | imperative | you *not said here* | the dozens | | a number | | first *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dozen=Theme into number=Trajectory | | 4 | **take away** | infinitive | | | | | then | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **use** | past · passive | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **eat** | participle | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:251-dozens-and-spoonfuls.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dozens and spoonfuls, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/251-dozens-and-spoonfuls/1/) - next →: [Dozens and spoonfuls, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/251-dozens-and-spoonfuls/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/251-dozens-and-spoonfuls/)