---
title: A near double is a double and one more: 7 + 8 is 7 + 7 and 1 more, s… — Doubles and near doubles · tree and pragmatics
description: A near double is a double and one more: 7 + 8 is 7 + 7 and 1 more, so it is 14 + 1 = 15. Who acts: near double, double. A sentence of the lesson «Doubles and near doubles» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Doubles and near doubles, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A near double is a double and one more: 7 + 8 is 7 + 7 and 1 more, so it is 14 + 1 = 15.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** near double, double · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** double, 7, 14

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Doubles and near doubles» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (near double, double), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:063-doubles-and-near-doubles.lesson:1
# text = A near double is a double and one more: 7 + 8 is 7 + 7 and 1 more, so it is 14 + 1 = 15.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 063-doubles-and-near-doubles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	near	near	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	double	double	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	double	double	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
9	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
12	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	13	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:advmod
13	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:nmod
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	parataxis	_	_
16	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	17	cc	_	_
17	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	parataxis	_	_
26	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	27	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:advmod
27	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	conj	_	_
28	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	29	case	_	_
29	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a near double | a double |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | 7 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | double | 14 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:063-doubles-and-near-doubles.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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