--- title: If the ones that came and the end are known, the start is the end ta… — Some more join in: how many came, how many at fi… · tree and pragmatics description: If the ones that came and the end are known, the start is the end take away the ones that came: 4 came, 12 now, so 12 - 4 = 8 at first. Who acts: ones, start, you, 4. A sentence of the lesson «Some more join in: how many came, how many at first» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/72-join-change-start-unknown/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Lessons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/) / [Some more join in: how many came, how…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/72-join-change-start-unknown/) / 2 # Some more join in: how many came, how many at first, sentence 2 If the ones that came and the end are known, the start is the end take away the ones that came: 4 came, 12 now, so 12 - 4 = 8 at first. **Who acts:** ones, start, you, 4 · **What happens:** come, know, be, take away · **To what, where:** ones, end This is a sentence of the lesson «Some more join in: how many came, how many at first» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ones, start, you, 4), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:lessons:072-join-change-start-unknown.lesson:2 # text = If the ones that came and the end are known, the start is the end take away the ones that came: 4 came, 12 now, so 12 - 4 = 8 at first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = lessons # lesson = 072-join-change-start-unknown.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 start start NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ _ 17 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 18 away away ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 24 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obl 25 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 27 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 parataxis _ _ 32 - - SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 33 case _ _ 33 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nmod _ _ 34 = = SYM SYM _ 35 case _ _ 35 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nmod _ _ 36 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 31 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | the ones and the end | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **know** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | the ones and the end | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | | 3 | **is a** | present | the start | the end | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **take away** | imperative | you *not said here* | the ones | | | | 12 *obl:unmarked* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | | 5 | **come** | past | the ones | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **come** | past | 4 | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:072-join-change-start-unknown.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Some more join in: how many came, how…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/72-join-change-start-unknown/1/) - next →: [Some go away: how many are left, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/73-separate-result-unknown/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/72-join-change-start-unknown/)