---
title: Anna has 14 shells and Sam has 9: 14 - 9 = 5, so Anna has 5 more she… — How many more, how many fewer · tree and pragmatics
description: Anna has 14 shells and Sam has 9: 14 - 9 = 5, so Anna has 5 more shells than Sam, and Sam has 5 fewer than Anna. Who acts: Anna, Sam. A sentence of the lesson «How many more, how many fewer» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# How many more, how many fewer, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anna has 14 shells and Sam has 9: 14 - 9 = 5, so Anna has 5 more shells than Sam, and Sam has 5 fewer than Anna.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Anna, Sam · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** 14 shells, 9, 5 more shells, 5 fewer

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How many more, how many fewer» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anna, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:076-compare-difference.lesson:2
# text = Anna has 14 shells and Sam has 9: 14 - 9 = 5, so Anna has 5 more shells than Sam, and Sam has 5 fewer than Anna.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 076-compare-difference.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obj	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	parataxis	_	_
11	-	-	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	_
12	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
13	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	14	case	_	_
14	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
20	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	amod	_	_
21	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	than	than	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
28	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	fewer	few	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	obj	_	_
30	than	than	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Anna | 14 shells |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | present | Sam | 9 |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present | Anna | 5 more shells |  |  |  | than Sam | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient |
| 4 | **have** | present | Sam | 5 fewer |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:076-compare-difference.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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