---
title: To turn hours into minutes, multiply by 60, then add the extra minut… — Hours and minutes · tree and pragmatics
description: To turn hours into minutes, multiply by 60, then add the extra minutes. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Hours and minutes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hours and minutes, sentence 1

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To turn hours into minutes, multiply by 60, then add the extra minutes.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** turn, multiply, add

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hours and minutes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:096-hours-minutes.lesson:1
# text = To turn hours into minutes, multiply by 60, then add the extra minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 096-hours-minutes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
3	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	multiply	multiply	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
11	then	then	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | hour; minute |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **multiply** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by 60 | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 60=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | then; minute |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:096-hours-minutes.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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