---
title: From 3 o'clock to 20 minutes past 4 is 1 hour and 20 minutes, which… — Hours and minutes · tree and pragmatics
description: From 3 o'clock to 20 minutes past 4 is 1 hour and 20 minutes, which is 60 + 20 = 80 minutes. Who acts: 3 o'clock, 60 80 minutes. A sentence of the lesson «Hours and minutes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hours and minutes, sentence 3

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From 3 o'clock to 20 minutes past 4 is 1 hour and 20 minutes, which is 60 + 20 = 80 minutes.

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**Who acts:** 3 o'clock, 60 80 minutes · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 60

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hours and minutes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (3 o'clock, 60 80 minutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:lessons:096-hours-minutes.lesson:3
# text = From 3 o'clock to 20 minutes past 4 is 1 hour and 20 minutes, which is 60 + 20 = 80 minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = lessons
# lesson = 096-hours-minutes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	past	past	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nummod
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
19	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nmod:unmarked	_	_
21	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	22	case	_	_
22	80	80	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod
23	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | 3 o'clock to 20 minutes  4 |  |  |  | past 1 hour and 20 minutes; minute |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 60 80 minutes | 60 |  |  |  | 20 *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:lessons:096-hours-minutes.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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