--- title: Bones are hard and strong, but a big force at a bad angle, like land… — Snap! Breaking a bone · tree and pragmatics description: Bones are hard and strong, but a big force at a bad angle, like landing on your hand when you fall off the climbing frame, can crack or snap one. Who acts: Bones, you. A sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Snap! Breaking a bone](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/) / 0 # Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 0 Bones are hard and strong, but a big force at a bad angle, like landing on your hand when you fall off the climbing frame, can crack or snap one. **Who acts:** Bones, you · **What happens:** be, land, fall off, crack, snap · **To what, where:** hand, climbing frame, one This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:0 # text = Bones are hard and strong, but a big force at a bad angle, like landing on your hand when you fall off the climbing frame, can crack or snap one. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 angle angle NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 like like SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 17 landing land VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 nmod _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 fall fall VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 24 off off ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 climbing climbing NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 frame frame NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 crack crack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 31 or or CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 snap snap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 conj _ _ 33 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:CD:_ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Bones | | | | | hard *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Bones *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **land** | gerund | | | | your hand | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on hand=Destination | | 4 | **fall off** | present | you | the climbing frame | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient frame=Extent | | 5 | **crack** | can | Bones *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **snap** | infinitive | Bones *not said here* | one | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Planning the whole party, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/260-loaves-for-the-sandwiches/3/) - next →: [Snap! Breaking a bone, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/)