---
title: Shock and bad pain can make you faint for a moment; lying down with… — Snap! Breaking a bone · tree and pragmatics
description: Shock and bad pain can make you faint for a moment; lying down with the legs raised helps the blood get back to the head. Who acts: Shock, lying, blood. A sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shock and bad pain can make you faint for a moment; lying down with the legs raised helps the blood get back to the head.

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**Who acts:** Shock, lying, blood · **What happens:** make, lie down, raise, help, get back · **To what, where:** you, legs, blood

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shock, lying, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:13
# text = Shock and bad pain can make you faint for a moment; lying down with the legs raised helps the blood get back to the head.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Shock	Shock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc
3	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	faint	faint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
13	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:nsubj
14	down	down	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
18	raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
23	back	back	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | can | Shock and bad pain | you |  |  |  | faint *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
| 2 | **lie down** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with the legs; down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **raise** | participle |  | the legs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **help** | present | lying | the blood |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent blood=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 5 | **get back** | infinitive | the blood *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the head *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to head=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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