--- title: Food poisoning comes from germs in food not cooked through, not kept… — Tummy bugs and tummy aches · tree and pragmatics description: Food poisoning comes from germs in food not cooked through, not kept cool, or handled with dirty hands; food can look and smell fine and still have germs. Who acts: Food poisoning, food. A sentence of the lesson «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Tummy bugs and tummy aches](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/) / 12 # Tummy bugs and tummy aches, sentence 12 Food poisoning comes from germs in food not cooked through, not kept cool, or handled with dirty hands; food can look and smell fine and still have germs. **Who acts:** Food poisoning, food · **What happens:** come, not cook through, not keep, handle, look, smell · **To what, where:** germs, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food poisoning, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson:12 # text = Food poisoning comes from germs in food not cooked through, not kept cool, or handled with dirty hands; food can look and smell fine and still have germs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 poisoning poisoning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 cooked cook VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 10 through through ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 13 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:acl 14 cool cool ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 xcomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 handled handle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 dirty dirty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 smell smell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 27 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 still still ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:conj 31 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Food poisoning | | | germs in food | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from germ=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **not** **cook through** | participle | | food *not said here* | | | | through *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **not** **keep** | participle | | | | | | cool *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **handle** | participle | | | | | | with dirty hands | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hand=Instrument | | 5 | **look** | can | food | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 6 | **smell** | infinitive | food *not said here* | | | | | fine *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 7 | **have** | infinitive | food *not said here* | germs | | | still | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Tummy bugs and tummy aches, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/10/) - next →: [Tummy bugs and tummy aches, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/)