--- title: Dehydration means losing too much water and salts; signs are a dry m… — Tummy bugs and tummy aches · tree and pragmatics description: Dehydration means losing too much water and salts; signs are a dry mouth, dark or little wee, no tears, dizziness and tiredness. Who acts: Dehydration, signs. A sentence of the lesson «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Tummy bugs and tummy aches](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/) / 7 # Tummy bugs and tummy aches, sentence 7 Dehydration means losing too much water and salts; signs are a dry mouth, dark or little wee, no tears, dizziness and tiredness. **Who acts:** Dehydration, signs · **What happens:** mean, lose, be · **To what, where:** much water, dry mouth This is a sentence of the lesson «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dehydration, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson:7 # text = Dehydration means losing too much water and salts; signs are a dry mouth, dark or little wee, no tears, dizziness and tiredness. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Dehydration dehydration NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 losing lose VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:ccomp 4 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 salts salt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 10 signs sign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 wee wee ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 22 det _ _ 22 tears tear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:appos 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 dizziness dizziness NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:conj 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 tiredness tiredness NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Dehydration | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **lose** *not said to happen* | gerund | Dehydration *not said here* | much water and salts | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality | | 3 | **is a** | present | signs | a dry mouth and no tears and dizziness and tiredness | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Tummy bugs and tummy aches, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/6/) - next →: [Tummy bugs and tummy aches, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/)