--- title: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, first found in 201… — COVID and staying home · tree and pragmatics description: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, first found in 2019, which is where the 19 comes from, and in most children it is mild. Who acts: CoV coronavirus, 19, coronavirus. A sentence of the lesson «COVID and staying home» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [COVID and staying home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/) / 5 # COVID and staying home, sentence 5 COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, first found in 2019, which is where the 19 comes from, and in most children it is mild. **Who acts:** CoV coronavirus, 19, coronavirus · **What happens:** cause, find, be, come · **To what, where:** COVID, CoV coronavirus, 2019 This is a sentence of the lesson «COVID and staying home» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CoV coronavirus, 19, coronavirus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:012-covid-and-staying-home.lesson:5 # text = COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, first found in 2019, which is where the 19 comes from, and in most children it is mild. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 012-covid-and-staying-home.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 COVID COVID PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 3 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 flat _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 8 SARS SARS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 10 CoV CoV PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 12 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 flat _ _ 13 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:agent _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 16 advmod _ _ 16 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 2019 2019 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 13 acl:relcl _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nsubj _ _ 25 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 25 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 mild mild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | present · passive | the CoV coronavirus | COVID | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | | 2 | **find** | participle | | the CoV coronavirus *not said here* | | 2019 | | first *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | the CoV coronavirus | | | | | where *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **come** | present | the 19 | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | coronavirus | | | | | in most children; mild *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:012-covid-and-staying-home.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [COVID and staying home, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/4/) - next →: [COVID and staying home, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/)