--- title: Hives are raised itchy red patches caused by histamine, from food, h… — Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens · tree and pragmatics description: Hives are raised itchy red patches caused by histamine, from food, heat, infection or nothing obvious; swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing needs an ambulance. Who acts: Hives, swelling, lips. A sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/) / 12 # Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 12 Hives are raised itchy red patches caused by histamine, from food, heat, infection or nothing obvious; swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing needs an ambulance. **Who acts:** Hives, swelling, lips · **What happens:** be, cause, need, swell · **To what, where:** raised itchy red patches, food, ambulance This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hives, swelling, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:12 # text = Hives are raised itchy red patches caused by histamine, from food, heat, infection or nothing obvious; swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing needs an ambulance. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Hives hive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 3 raised raised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 4 itchy itchy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 patches patch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 histamine histamine NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:agent _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 infection infection NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 16 conj _ _ 19 obvious obvious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 swelling swelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:csubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 lips lip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 tongue tongue NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 breathing breathing NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 30 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 ambulance ambulance NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Hives | raised itchy red patches | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **cause** | participle | | raised itchy red patches *not said here* | | food and heat and infection | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 3 | **need** | present | swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing | a ambulance | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ambulance=Theme | | 4 | **swell** | | lips or tongue or trouble breathing | | | | | | nom swelling «state intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/11/) - next →: [Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/)