---
title: A spacer holds the puff so it can be breathed in slowly, so more med… — Asthma and inhalers · tree and pragmatics
description: A spacer holds the puff so it can be breathed in slowly, so more medicine reaches the lungs. Who acts: spacer, more medicine. A sentence of the lesson «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Asthma and inhalers, sentence 9

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A spacer holds the puff so it can be breathed in slowly, so more medicine reaches the lungs.

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**Who acts:** spacer, more medicine · **What happens:** hold, breathe in, reach · **To what, where:** puff, spacer, lungs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spacer, more medicine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:014-asthma-and-inhalers.lesson:9
# text = A spacer holds the puff so it can be breathed in slowly, so more medicine reaches the lungs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 014-asthma-and-inhalers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	spacer	spacer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	puff	puff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	breathed	breathe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
12	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
16	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | a spacer | the puff |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puff=Theme |
| 2 | **breathe in** | can · passive |  | spacer |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **reach** | present | more medicine | the lungs |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lung=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:014-asthma-and-inhalers.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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