---
title: Warts are small rough lumps caused by a virus; many go away by thems… — Eczema and other skin troubles · tree and pragmatics
description: Warts are small rough lumps caused by a virus; many go away by themselves within months to two years, and toads don't give you warts. Who acts: Warts, many, toads. A sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# Eczema and other skin troubles, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Warts are small rough lumps caused by a virus; many go away by themselves within months to two years, and toads don't give you warts.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Warts, many, toads · **What happens:** be, cause, go away, not give · **To what, where:** small rough lumps, warts, you

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warts, many, toads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:14
# text = Warts are small rough lumps caused by a virus; many go away by themselves within months to two years, and toads don't give you warts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Warts	wart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	lumps	lump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
6	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	virus	virus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:agent	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nsubj	_	_
12	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	12	obl	_	_
16	within	within	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	toads	toad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
24	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	iobj	_	_
28	warts	wart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Warts | small rough lumps |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cause** | participle |  | small rough lumps *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **go away** | present | many |  |  |  | month | by Warts *= wart*; away *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location |
| 4 | **not** **give** | present · do-support | toads | warts | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient wart=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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