---
title: Scratching damages the skin so it itches more, the itch-scratch cycl… — Eczema and other skin troubles · tree and pragmatics
description: Scratching damages the skin so it itches more, the itch-scratch cycle; short nails and cotton clothes help. Who acts: skin, short nails. A sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Eczema and other skin troubles, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scratching damages the skin so it itches more, the itch-scratch cycle; short nails and cotton clothes help.

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**Who acts:** skin, short nails · **What happens:** scratch, damage, itch, help · **To what, where:** skin

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, short nails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:8
# text = Scratching damages the skin so it itches more, the itch-scratch cycle; short nails and cotton clothes help.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Scratching	scratch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	damages	damage	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	itches	itch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
8	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	itch	itch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	_
13	scratch	scratch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	cycle	cycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
16	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	nails	nail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	17	conj	_	_
21	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scratch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **damage** | present |  | the skin |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient |
| 3 | **itch** | present | skin |  |  |  |  |  | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **help** | present | short nails and cotton clothes |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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