--- title: ADHD is a difference in how the brain manages attention, activity an… — A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term c… · tree and pragmatics description: ADHD is a difference in how the brain manages attention, activity and impulses (sudden urges), and it is not caused by bad parenting or sugar. Who acts: ADHD, brain, bad parenting. A sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/) / 16 # A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions, sentence 16 ADHD is a difference in how the brain manages attention, activity and impulses (sudden urges), and it is not caused by bad parenting or sugar. **Who acts:** ADHD, brain, bad parenting · **What happens:** be, manage, not cause · **To what, where:** difference, attention, brain This is a sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ADHD, brain, bad parenting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:16 # text = ADHD is a difference in how the brain manages attention, activity and impulses (sudden urges), and it is not caused by bad parenting or sugar. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 ADHD adhd NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 manages manage VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl _ _ 10 attention attention NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 impulses impulse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 16 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 urges urge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 24 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 parenting parenting NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | ADHD | a difference | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **manage** | present | the brain | attention and activity and impulses and sudden urges | | | | | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Theme | | 3 | **not** **cause** | present · passive | bad parenting or sugar | brain | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/15/) - next →: [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/)