--- title: In type 1 diabetes the immune system has destroyed the insulin-makin… — A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term c… · tree and pragmatics description: In type 1 diabetes the immune system has destroyed the insulin-making cells of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach; insulin lets sugar from food into cells for energy. Who acts: immune system, insulin. A sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/) / 5 # A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions, sentence 5 In type 1 diabetes the immune system has destroyed the insulin-making cells of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach; insulin lets sugar from food into cells for energy. **Who acts:** immune system, insulin · **What happens:** destroy, make, let · **To what, where:** insulin, type diabetes, sugar, food This is a sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (immune system, insulin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:5 # text = In type 1 diabetes the immune system has destroyed the insulin-making cells of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach; insulin lets sugar from food into cells for energy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 type type NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 4 diabetes diabetes NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 immune immune NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 8 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 destroyed destroy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:det 11 insulin insulin NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 13 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl 14 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 pancreas pancreas NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 organ organ NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 21 behind behind ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 insulin insulin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 27 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 into into ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **destroy** | present · perfect | the immune system | insulin and a organ behind the stomach | | type diabetes | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | gerund | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **let** | present | insulin | sugar | | food | | into cells; for energy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme for energy=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/4/) - next →: [A classmate with diabetes, and other l…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/)