--- title: Germs come in different kinds, and the two you hear about most are b… — Antibiotics, viruses and side effects · tree and pragmatics description: Germs come in different kinds, and the two you hear about most are bacteria and viruses: bacteria are tiny living cells, while viruses are far smaller and can only multiply inside our own cells. Who acts: Germs, you, bacteria, viruses. A sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/) / 0 # Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 0 Germs come in different kinds, and the two you hear about most are bacteria and viruses: bacteria are tiny living cells, while viruses are far smaller and can only multiply inside our own cells. **Who acts:** Germs, you, bacteria, viruses · **What happens:** come in, hear, be, multiply · **To what, where:** different kinds, most, tiny living cells, own cells This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs, you, bacteria, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:0 # text = Germs come in different kinds, and the two you hear about most are bacteria and viruses: bacteria are tiny living cells, while viruses are far smaller and can only multiply inside our own cells. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 hear hear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 about about ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:amod 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 bacteria bacteria NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 viruses virus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 19 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 while while SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 26 viruses virus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 advmod _ _ 29 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:conj 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 only only ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 multiply multiply VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj _ _ 34 inside inside ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 36 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come in** | present | Germs | different kinds | | | | the two *obl* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **hear** | present | you | most | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | about bacteria and viruses | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | bacteria | tiny living cells | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | viruses | | | | | far, small *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **multiply** | can | viruses *not said here* | | | our own cells | | | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The right dose and never more than, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/18-the-right-dose-and-never-more-than/16/) - next →: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/)