--- title: Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infections that once o… — Antibiotics, viruses and side effects · tree and pragmatics description: Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infections that once often killed, such as infected wounds and pneumonia, an infection of the lungs. Who acts: Antibiotics, infections. A sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/) / 16 # Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 16 Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infections that once often killed, such as infected wounds and pneumonia, an infection of the lungs. **Who acts:** Antibiotics, infections · **What happens:** save, kill, infect · **To what, where:** millions, infections, lungs This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotics, infections), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:16 # text = Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infections that once often killed, such as infected wounds and pneumonia, an infection of the lungs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 saved save VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 infections infection NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 10 once once ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 often often ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 killed kill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 14 fixed _ _ 16 infected infected ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 wounds wound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obj 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 infection infection NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **save** | present · perfect | Antibiotics | millions of lives | | infections | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent million=Theme from infection=Source | | 2 | **kill** | past | infections | | | | | such infected wounds and pneumonia; often, once *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **infect** | | | the lungs | | | | | nom infection «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/15/) - next →: [At the pharmacy, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/20-at-the-pharmacy/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/)