--- title: Using leftover antibiotics is unsafe, because they may be the wrong… — Antibiotics, viruses and side effects · tree and pragmatics description: Using leftover antibiotics is unsafe, because they may be the wrong medicine or dose for a new illness and they help resistance spread. Who acts: Using, Antibiotics. A sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/) / 9 # Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 9 Using leftover antibiotics is unsafe, because they may be the wrong medicine or dose for a new illness and they help resistance spread. **Who acts:** Using, Antibiotics · **What happens:** use, be, help · **To what, where:** leftover antibiotics, wrong medicine, resistance spread This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Using, Antibiotics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:9 # text = Using leftover antibiotics is unsafe, because they may be the wrong medicine or dose for a new illness and they help resistance spread. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj 2 leftover leftover ADJ JJ _ 3 amod _ _ 3 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 unsafe unsafe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 because because SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 9 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 advcl _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 dose dose NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 illness illness NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 23 resistance resistance NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 spread spread NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | gerund | | leftover antibiotics | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antibiotic=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | Using | | | | | unsafe *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | may | Antibiotics *= antibiotic* | the wrong medicine or dose | | | | for a new illness | tree rules | | 4 | **help** | present | Antibiotics *= antibiotic* | resistance spread | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spread=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/8/) - next →: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/)