---
title: Studies of fish oil supplements in healthy children have not shown c… — Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil · tree and pragmatics
description: Studies of fish oil supplements in healthy children have not shown clear improvements in intelligence or school results. Who acts: Studies. A sentence of the lesson «Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil, sentence 10

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Studies of fish oil supplements in healthy children have not shown clear improvements in intelligence or school results.

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**Who acts:** Studies · **What happens:** not show, study · **To what, where:** clear improvements, oil supplements

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Studies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:022-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil.lesson:10
# text = Studies of fish oil supplements in healthy children have not shown clear improvements in intelligence or school results.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 022-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Studies	study	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	supplements	supplement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	improvements	improvement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **show** | present · perfect | Studies of oil supplements in healthy children | clear improvements |  |  |  | in intelligence or school results | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent improvement=Patient in intelligence=Topic |
| 2 | **study** |  |  | oil supplements in healthy children |  |  |  |  | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:022-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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