--- title: Sunlight carries invisible ultraviolet (UV) rays: a little UVB on yo… — Sunshine, vitamin D and water · tree and pragmatics description: Sunlight carries invisible ultraviolet (UV) rays: a little UVB on your skin helps it make vitamin D for strong bones, but too much burns the skin and damages it for life. Who acts: Sunlight, little UVB, much. A sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Sunshine, vitamin D and water](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/) / 0 # Sunshine, vitamin D and water, sentence 0 Sunlight carries invisible ultraviolet (UV) rays: a little UVB on your skin helps it make vitamin D for strong bones, but too much burns the skin and damages it for life. **Who acts:** Sunlight, little UVB, much · **What happens:** carry, help, make, burn, damage · **To what, where:** invisible ultraviolet UV rays, Sunlight, vitamin D, skin This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight, little UVB, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:0 # text = Sunlight carries invisible ultraviolet (UV) rays: a little UVB on your skin helps it make vitamin D for strong bones, but too much burns the skin and damages it for life. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 invisible invisible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod 4 ultraviolet ultraviolet NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 6 UV ultra-violet NOUN NN Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 8 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:appos 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 8 rays ray NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 UVB uvb NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 19 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 D D PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 too too ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 nsubj _ _ 28 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 damages damage VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | present | Sunlight | invisible ultraviolet UV rays | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Theme | | 2 | **help** | present | a little UVB on your skin | Sunlight | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | Sunlight *not said here* | vitamin D | | | | for strong bones | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent d=Product for bone=Asset | | 4 | **burn** | present | much | the skin | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | | 5 | **damage** | present | much *not said here* | Sunlight | | | | for life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/22-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil/16/) - next →: [Sunshine, vitamin D and water, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/)