---
title: You never need to burn to make vitamin D: a short time outside in su… — Sunshine, vitamin D and water · tree and pragmatics
description: You never need to burn to make vitamin D: a short time outside in summer is enough, and then it's shirt, sun cream, hat, shade and sunglasses. Who acts: You, short time, much. A sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency
---

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# Sunshine, vitamin D and water, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You never need to burn to make vitamin D: a short time outside in summer is enough, and then it's shirt, sun cream, hat, shade and sunglasses.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** You, short time, much · **What happens:** not need, burn, make, be · **To what, where:** vitamin D, shirt

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, short time, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:1
# text = You never need to burn to make vitamin D: a short time outside in summer is enough, and then it's shirt, sun cream, hat, shade and sunglasses.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	D	D	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	shirt	shirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	sunglasses	sunglasses	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **need** | present | You |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **burn** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | You *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | You *not said here* | vitamin D |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset d=Product |
| 4 | **be** | present | a short time in summer |  |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | much | shirt and sun cream and hat and shade and sunglasses |  |  | then |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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