--- title: CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, means pressing hard and fast on… — Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E · tree and pragmatics description: CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, means pressing hard and fast on the middle of the chest to keep blood moving when the heart has stopped, and the call handler can talk anyone through it. Who acts: CPR, blood, heart, call handler. A sentence of the lesson «Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/) / 8 # Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, sentence 8 CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, means pressing hard and fast on the middle of the chest to keep blood moving when the heart has stopped, and the call handler can talk anyone through it. **Who acts:** CPR, blood, heart, call handler · **What happens:** mean, press, keep, move, stop, talk · **To what, where:** blood, anyone, heart This is a sentence of the lesson «Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CPR, blood, heart, call handler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson:8 # text = CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, means pressing hard and fast on the middle of the chest to keep blood moving when the heart has stopped, and the call handler can talk anyone through it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 CPR cpr NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 resuscitation resuscitation NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 pressing press VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 xcomp _ _ 8 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 chest chest NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ _ 19 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 moving move VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 xcomp _ _ 21 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 stopped stop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 call call NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 handler handler NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 talk talk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 33 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 32 obj _ _ 34 through through ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | CPR | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **press** *not said to happen* | gerund | CPR *not said here* | | | | | on the middle of the chest; hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on middle=Theme | | 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | CPR *not said here* | blood | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **move** | gerund | blood *not said here* | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **stop** | present · perfect | the heart | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 6 | **talk** | can | the call handler | anyone | | heart | | | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/7/) - next →: [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/)