--- title: A defibrillator gives an electric shock to restart a heart with a da… — Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E · tree and pragmatics description: A defibrillator gives an electric shock to restart a heart with a dangerous rhythm; public ones, often in a box marked AED, give spoken instructions and only shock if the heart needs it; unlike in films, the person often needs more CPR and hospital care, and it doesn't always work. Who acts: defibri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/) / 9 # Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, sentence 9 A defibrillator gives an electric shock to restart a heart with a dangerous rhythm; public ones, often in a box marked AED, give spoken instructions and only shock if the heart needs it; unlike in films, the person often needs more CPR and hospital care, and it doesn't always work. **Who acts:** defibrillator, box, public ones, heart, person · **What happens:** give, restart, mark, speak, need, not work · **To what, where:** electric shock, heart, AED, spoken instructions, box, defibrillator · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (defibrillator, box, public ones, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson:9 # text = A defibrillator gives an electric shock to restart a heart with a dangerous rhythm; public ones, often in a box marked AED, give spoken instructions and only shock if the heart needs it; unlike in films, the person often needs more CPR and hospital care, and it doesn't always work. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 defibrillator defibrillator NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 restart restart VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 rhythm rhythm NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 19 often often ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 23 marked mark VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl _ _ 24 AED AED PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 26 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 27 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 amod _ _ 28 instructions instruction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=28:cc 30 only only ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 if if SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 unlike unlike ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 films film NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 44 often often ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 45 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 parataxis _ _ 46 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 47 amod _ _ 47 CPR cpr NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obj _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=47:cc 49 hospital hospital NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 compound _ _ 50 care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 conj _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=45:cc 53 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 57 nsubj _ _ 54 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 55 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 57 advmod _ _ 56 always always ADV RB _ 57 advmod _ _ 57 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 45 conj _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | a defibrillator | a electric shock | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shock=Theme | | 2 | **restart** | to-infinitive | a defibrillator *not said here* | a heart | | | | with a dangerous rhythm | tree rules | | 3 | **mark** | participle | a box *not said here* | AED | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent aed=Theme | | 4 | **give** | infinitive | public ones | spoken instructions and shock | | a box | | often *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme | | 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **need** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the heart | defibrillator | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | | 7 | **need** | present | the person | more CPR and hospital care | | | | unlike films; often *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cpr=Theme | | 8 | **not** **work** | present · do-support | heart | | | | | always *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/8/) - next →: [Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/)