--- title: Smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people; after a worldwide va… — Vaccinations and why · tree and pragmatics description: Smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people; after a worldwide vaccination campaign the last natural case was in 1977 and it was declared wiped out in 1980; this was possible because there was a good vaccine and smallpox lived only in people, with no animals to hide in. Who acts: Smallpox, last n --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Vaccinations and why](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/) / 14 # Vaccinations and why, sentence 14 Smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people; after a worldwide vaccination campaign the last natural case was in 1977 and it was declared wiped out in 1980; this was possible because there was a good vaccine and smallpox lived only in people, with no animals to hide in. **Who acts:** Smallpox, last natural case, this, good vaccine · **What happens:** kill, be, declare, wipe out, live, hide · **To what, where:** hundreds, 1977, case, 1980 This is a sentence of the lesson «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smallpox, last natural case, this, good vaccine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:14 # text = Smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people; after a worldwide vaccination campaign the last natural case was in 1977 and it was declared wiped out in 1980; this was possible because there was a good vaccine and smallpox lived only in people, with no animals to hide in. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Smallpox smallpox PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 killed kill VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 9 after after ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 worldwide worldwide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 vaccination vaccination NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 campaign campaign NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 1977 1977 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 declared declare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ _ 25 wiped wipe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 xcomp _ _ 26 out out ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 1980 1980 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 30 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 nsubj _ _ 31 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 33 because because SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 34 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 35 expl _ _ 35 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 vaccine vaccine NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 smallpox smallpox NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 41 lived live VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 42 only only ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 with with ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 48 det _ _ 48 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obl _ _ 49 to to PART TO _ 50 mark _ _ 50 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 48 acl _ _ 51 in in ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kill** | past | Smallpox | hundreds of millions of people | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme | | 2 | **be** | past | the last natural case | | | 1977 | after a worldwide vaccination campaign | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1977=Location | | 3 | **declare** *speech: other* | past · passive | | case | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | | 4 | **wipe out** | participle | | | | 1980 | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in 1980=Trajectory | | 5 | **is** | past | this | | | | | possible *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | past | a good vaccine | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **live** | past | smallpox | | | | | in people; with no animals | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in people=Location | | 8 | **hide** | to-infinitive | smallpox *not said here* | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vaccinations and why, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/12/) - next →: [Vaccinations and why, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/)