--- title: Vaccines also protect people around you: when nearly everyone in a c… — Vaccinations and why · tree and pragmatics description: Vaccines also protect people around you: when nearly everyone in a class is immune, a germ like measles can't find enough people to jump to, so babies too young for the jab and children having cancer treatment stay safe; this is herd immunity. Who acts: Vaccines, everyone, germ, babies. A sentence o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Vaccinations and why](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/) / 2 # Vaccinations and why, sentence 2 Vaccines also protect people around you: when nearly everyone in a class is immune, a germ like measles can't find enough people to jump to, so babies too young for the jab and children having cancer treatment stay safe; this is herd immunity. **Who acts:** Vaccines, everyone, germ, babies, children, cancer treatment · **What happens:** protect, be, not find, jump, have, stay · **To what, where:** people, enough people, cancer treatment, herd immunity This is a sentence of the lesson «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vaccines, everyone, germ, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:2 # text = Vaccines also protect people around you: when nearly everyone in a class is immune, a germ like measles can't find enough people to jump to, so babies too young for the jab and children having cancer treatment stay safe; this is herd immunity. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Vaccines vaccine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 protect protect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 around around ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 8 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 15 advmod _ _ 9 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 15 nsubj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 immune immune ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 germ germ NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 19 like like SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 20 measles measles NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nsubj 21 ca can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 23 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl _ _ 24 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 jump jump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 acl _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 27 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 31 babies baby NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 32 too too ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 jab jab NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 39 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 38 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:acl 40 cancer cancer NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 treatment treatment NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 xcomp _ _ 43 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 xcomp _ _ 44 ; ; PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 45 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 48 nsubj _ _ 46 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 47 herd herd NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 compound _ _ 48 immunity immunity NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **protect** | present | Vaccines | | people | | | around you | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary | | 2 | **is** | present | everyone | | | | | immune *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **find** | can | a germ measles *not said here* | enough people | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic | | 4 | **jump** | to-infinitive | a germ measles *not said here* | enough people *not said here* | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **be** | | babies | | | | | for the jab and children | tree rules | | 6 | **have** | gerund | children *not said here* | cancer treatment | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **stay** | infinitive | cancer treatment *not said here* | | | | | safe *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **is a** | present | this | herd immunity | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vaccinations and why, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/1/) - next →: [Vaccinations and why, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/)