--- title: Bruises on shins and knees are normal in active children; lots of br… — Sprains, strains and bruises · tree and pragmatics description: Bruises on shins and knees are normal in active children; lots of bruises in odd places, or bruises someone caused, should be told to a trusted adult; pressing or rubbing a bruise does not make it heal faster. Who acts: Bruises, someone, pressing, bruise. A sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Sprains, strains and bruises](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/) / 10 # Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 10 Bruises on shins and knees are normal in active children; lots of bruises in odd places, or bruises someone caused, should be told to a trusted adult; pressing or rubbing a bruise does not make it heal faster. **Who acts:** Bruises, someone, pressing, bruise · **What happens:** be, cause, tell, press, rub, not make · **To what, where:** bruises, lots, trusted adult, bruise · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bruises, someone, pressing, bruise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:10 # text = Bruises on shins and knees are normal in active children; lots of bruises in odd places, or bruises someone caused, should be told to a trusted adult; pressing or rubbing a bruise does not make it heal faster. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Bruises bruise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 shins shin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 knees knee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 12 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 bruises bruise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 odd odd ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 bruises bruise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 appos _ _ 21 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 22 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 22 caused cause VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 24 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 27 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 trusted trust ADJ JJ _ 30 amod _ _ 30 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 pressing press VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 39 csubj _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 rubbing rub VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 conj _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 bruise bruise NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 38 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 39 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 parataxis _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 heal heal VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 xcomp _ _ 42 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 41 advmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Bruises on shins and knees | | | | | in active children; normal *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **cause** | past | someone | bruises *not said here* | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bruise=Patient | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | should · passive | | lots of bruises in odd places | a trusted adult | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to adult=Recipient | | 4 | **press** | gerund | | | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **rub** | gerund | | a bruise | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme | | 6 | **not** **make** | present · do-support | pressing | bruise | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **heal** | infinitive | bruise *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sprains, strains and bruises, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/9/) - next →: [Sprains, strains and bruises, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/)