--- title: A bruise is blood leaked from tiny broken blood vessels, and it turn… — Sprains, strains and bruises · tree and pragmatics description: A bruise is blood leaked from tiny broken blood vessels, and it turns from purple to blue, green and yellow as it heals. Who acts: bruise, it. A sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Sprains, strains and bruises](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/) / 9 # Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 9 A bruise is blood leaked from tiny broken blood vessels, and it turns from purple to blue, green and yellow as it heals. **Who acts:** bruise, it · **What happens:** be, leak, break, turn, heal · **To what, where:** blood, tiny broken blood vessels, purple This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:9 # text = A bruise is blood leaked from tiny broken blood vessels, and it turns from purple to blue, green and yellow as it heals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bruise bruise NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 leaked leak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 8 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 9 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 purple purple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 23 as as SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 heals heal VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a bruise | blood | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **leak** | participle | | blood *not said here* | | tiny broken blood vessels | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from vessel=Source | | 3 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **turn** | present | it | | | purple | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from purple=Trajectory | | 5 | **heal** | present | bruise | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sprains, strains and bruises, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/8/) - next →: [Sprains, strains and bruises, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/)