---
title: Lymph nodes, often called glands, are part of the immune system and… — Germs, the immune system and hand-washing · tree and pragmatics
description: Lymph nodes, often called glands, are part of the immune system and swell while fighting an infection, such as in the neck during a cold. Who acts: Lymph nodes. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lymph nodes, often called glands, are part of the immune system and swell while fighting an infection, such as in the neck during a cold.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lymph nodes · **What happens:** call, be, swell, fight · **To what, where:** glands, part, infection · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lymph nodes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:13
# text = Lymph nodes, often called glands, are part of the immune system and swell while fighting an infection, such as in the neck during a cold.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Lymph	lymph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	nodes	node	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
6	glands	gland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	immune	immune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	swell	swell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
16	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	infection	infection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	25	case	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	fixed	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
26	during	during	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | glands *not said here* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Lymph nodes | part |  |  |  | of the immune system | tree rules |
| 3 | **swell** | present | Lymph nodes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **fight** | gerund | Lymph nodes *not said here* | a infection and the neck |  |  | during a cold |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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