--- title: Inflammation, redness, warmth and swelling, is the body sending bloo… — Germs, the immune system and hand-washing · tree and pragmatics description: Inflammation, redness, warmth and swelling, is the body sending blood and white cells to fight germs, but spreading redness with fever needs a doctor. Who acts: Inflammation, body, spreading. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/) / 14 # Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 14 Inflammation, redness, warmth and swelling, is the body sending blood and white cells to fight germs, but spreading redness with fever needs a doctor. **Who acts:** Inflammation, body, spreading · **What happens:** be, send, fight, spread, need · **To what, where:** body, blood, germs, redness, doctor This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Inflammation, body, spreading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:14 # text = Inflammation, redness, warmth and swelling, is the body sending blood and white cells to fight germs, but spreading redness with fever needs a doctor. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Inflammation inflammation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 redness redness NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 warmth warmth NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 swelling swelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 12 sending send VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 acl _ _ 13 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 19 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 22 spreading spread VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 csubj _ _ 23 redness redness NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 fever fever NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Inflammation and redness | the body | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **send** | gerund | the body *not said here* | blood and white cells | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | | 3 | **fight** | to-infinitive | the body *not said here* | germs | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent | | 4 | **spread** | gerund | | redness | | | | with fever | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent redness=Destination with fever=Theme | | 5 | **need** | present | spreading | a doctor | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/13/) - next →: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/)