--- title: When you graze your knee and it goes red, warm and puffy, that is th… — Germs, the immune system and hand-washing · tree and pragmatics description: When you graze your knee and it goes red, warm and puffy, that is the army arriving: blood brings white cells to the spot, and the swelling is part of the fight. Who acts: you, knee, that, army. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/) / 2 # Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 2 When you graze your knee and it goes red, warm and puffy, that is the army arriving: blood brings white cells to the spot, and the swelling is part of the fight. **Who acts:** you, knee, that, army, blood, swelling · **What happens:** graze, go, be, arrive, bring · **To what, where:** knee, army, white cells, spot, part This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, knee, that, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:2 # text = When you graze your knee and it goes red, warm and puffy, that is the army arriving: blood brings white cells to the spot, and the swelling is part of the fight. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 graze graze VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 11 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:xcomp 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 puffy puffy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 19 arriving arrive VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 acl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 21 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 23 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 spot spot NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 swelling swelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 33 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 fight fight NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **graze** | present | you | your knee | | | | | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Experiencer | | 2 | **go** | present | knee | | | | | red *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | that | the army | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **arrive** | gerund | the army *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **bring** | present | blood | white cells | | the spot | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cell=Theme to spot=Destination | | 6 | **is a** | present | the swelling | part | | | | of the fight | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/0/) - next →: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/)