--- title: Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; most bacteria are harmles… — Germs, the immune system and hand-washing · tree and pragmatics description: Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; most bacteria are harmless or helpful, and your gut holds trillions of useful ones. Who acts: Germs, most bacteria, gut. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/) / 5 # Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 5 Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; most bacteria are harmless or helpful, and your gut holds trillions of useful ones. **Who acts:** Germs, most bacteria, gut · **What happens:** include, be, hold · **To what, where:** bacteria, trillions This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs, most bacteria, gut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:5 # text = Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; most bacteria are harmless or helpful, and your gut holds trillions of useful ones. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 viruses virus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:appos 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 fungi fungus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 amod _ _ 10 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 harmless harmless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 helpful helpful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 20 trillions trillion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 useful useful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | Germs | bacteria and viruses and fungi | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | most bacteria | | | | | harmless *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | most bacteria *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **hold** | present | your gut | trillions of useful ones | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trillion=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/4/) - next →: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/)